Method for Selecting State of a Reconfigurable Antenna in a Communication System Via Machine Learning

Overview

In recent years, studies have shown that reconfigurable antennas can offer additional performance gains in wireless networks especially networks employing Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques.  Reconfigurable antennas are capable of dynamically re-shaping their radiation patterns in response to the needs of a wireless link or a network, and are gradually making their way into commercial wireless systems. The key to effectively use the reconfigurability offered by these antennas and integrate them in practical wireless systems, is to select an optimal radiation state (in terms of capacity, SNR, SINR, diversity etc.) among all the available states for a wireless transceiver in a given wireless environment. Drexel researchers have developed a real-time online learning method for selecting the state of a reconfigurable antenna. The online learning framework provides certain mathematical performance guarantee and is formulated as a multi-armed bandit learning problem. The selection technique is implemented for an IEEE 802.11x based WiFi protocol using 2x2 MIMO configuration where both the base stations and the client devices have two port highly directional metamaterial Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas. The performance of the selection technique is quantified using a software defined radio testbed for both Line-Of-Sight and Non-Line-Of-Sight links in an indoor environment. This method allows low-resource high-performance state selection that is adaptive to changing conditions and where wireless environment is not known apriori.

Applications

  • Efficient real-time learning and detection of the optimal state for a given wireless link (between a single transmitter and a receiver location) in a multi-element antenna system, specifically those using multi-element reconfigurable antennae in MIMO systems

Advantages

  • Flexibility: The proposed method is adaptive in nature and can adapt to changes in wireless channel conditions, wireless node mobility and antenna orientation.
  • Diversity: The proposed technique can work

    with any type of reconfigurable antennas including compact beamsteerers and sectorized reconfigurable antennas.

  • Efficiency: The proposed method is less computationally intensive and has low feedback requirements, allowing for practical implementation especially as a part of firmware drivers for wireless routers and base stations.

Intellectual Property and Development Status

United States Issued Patent- 9,179,470

United States Issued Patent- 8,942,659

References

N.Gulati, K. R. Dandekar, “Learning State Selection for Reconfigurable Antennas: A Multi-Armed Bandit Approach”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, 2014, pg. 1027-1038. Special Issue: Antenna Systems and Propagation for Cognitive Radio.

N. Gulati, D. Gonzalez  and K. Dandekar, “Learning Algorithm for Reconfigurable Antenna State Selection”, IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), April 2012, 31-34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Commercialization Opportunities

 

Contact Information

 

Robert B. McGrath, Ph.D.

Senior Associate Vice Provost

Office of Technology Commercialization

Drexel University

3180 Chestnut Street, Ste. 104

The Left Bank

Philadelphia, PA 19104

Phone: 215-895-0303

E-mail: RBM26@Drexel.edu

 

For Technical Information:

 

Nikhil Gulati

Doctoral Candidate

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Drexel University

3141 Chestnut Street, Suite 325

Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875

Phone: 848-702-0315 (M)

Email: ng54@drexel.edu